The Circular Principle

The circular principle can be seen from several different perspectives. This will show that the circular principle is not just a fighting method but also a universal principle of nature. It applies to all aspects of life mental, spiritual, and physical.

First, see how the circular principle applies to respect. For example, when you come into the Dojang you bow to the instructor as a sign of respect. This custom eventually comes back in a full circle. After many years of study and practice, you become an instructor and your students bow to you as a sign of respect. Also when a student bows in respect to his instructor the instructor bows in respect to the student. If an instructor shows bad manners then the students learn bad manners. Conversely, when instructors behave properly with dignity the students will mirror this behavior. Those who give respect will have it returned to them.

In Hapkido techniques the circular principle is used in many ways. In defense force is never met with force, but deflected and re-directed. Properly executed throws are in a circular motion. Even break falls are performed in a circular rolling motion.

The circular principle is to accept nature without stress, achieve harmony where there is opposition and never apply force against force. When you are attacked, you and your opponent are like two separate pieces. Using the circular principle you make the two pieces into one as you get into harmony with your opponent. For example, if you are confronted with anger and you return anger there will be a clash.

However, if you are confronted with anger but you remain calm then the anger will dissipate and an understanding can be achieved.

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